Sandbag is one of the most simple and yet the most effective strength training implements out there. Sandbag strength training is still highly underappreciated nowadays despite all the attempts to popularize it. I think there are two reasons for this:
- It is not fancy;
- It is brutally hard.
Any exercise performed with heavy sandbag is a test of willpower, and it is so ferocious that will leave you lying in the puddle of your own sweat. If you still doubt that sandbag is one of the manliest training tools out there, I challenge you to try it.
Not long time ago, there were some efforts to revive sandbags. For example, the first person to attract my attention to them was Brooks Kubik.
The author of Dinosaur Training playing with 200 lbs sandbag
His “Dinosaur Training” is the classic read that devotes some attention to heavy sandbag training. However, he uses sandbags as a supplement to conventional barbell and dumbbell training. In my opinion, it is not enough for such a great tool. And even not close enough to describe its tremendous potential.
Here Is Why
1. Sandbags work your stabilizers in the most brutal way possible. Even after the first sandbag workout, you will be sore as hell in places you have not even thought about earlier. Guaranteed. Barbells will feel like a walk in the park after sandbag brutality.
2. Sandbags work your grip big time. Isn’t it a pleasant bonus? Even more. Actually there is a strong correlation between your grip strength and size of your muscles, so do not neglect this benefit.
3. There is a lot of setup work with sandbags. Not good? Think again, man. It’s like a workout in a workout. You will build incredible work capacity after all those cleans and shouldering.
4. You’ll be sweating after the first work set with sandbags. Talking about fat loss and conditioning.
You can read more about the benefits of sandbag strength training here.
The benefits are indisputable. What’s next?
Where to Get a Sandbag?
I can answer this question easily. There are two viable ways. Either has pros and cons.
1. You can order a commercial one (for example, here). They are great for fat loss and conditioning but they definitely lack the weight you can stuff in if your goal is rough strength and size.
2. If you want to build some serious strength and muscle, you will need a ‘monster’ sandbag. You should be able to stuff into it at least 300 lbs (135 kg) of sand. You can check out my article called “How to Make a Sandbag” for more details. There you can find precise instructions on sandbag construction.
Basic Sandbag Exercises
I divided them into categories:
1. Upper Body Push
Sandbag Overhead Press
Grab a sandbag off the floor. Clean it with your lower back arched. Press it overhead until your elbows locked.
Sandbag Floor Press
Lie down on the floor near a sandbag. Drag it forcefully across your body. Set it up in your hands. Press.
2. Upper Body Pull
Sandbag Bent-Over Row
Grab a sandbag off the floor. Bend over. Row. Keep your lower back arched.
Sandbag Shouldering
Grab a sandbag off the floor. Keep your lower back arched. Pull it forcefully and catch it. Jump and shoulder it in one movement. It is a full-body movement that works the whole body as one unit. So it is not only upper body pull.
3. Lower Body Push
Sandbag Bear-Hug Squat
Bear-hug a sandbag. Squat. Keep the weight on your heels, not toes.
Sandbag Zercher Squat
Grab a sandbag off the floor. Jump with it and catch it in Zercher position. Squat. Keep the weight on your heels, not toes. Check out this article for more tips on this exercise.
Sandbag Shoulder Squat
Shoulder a sandbag. Squat. Keep the weight on your heels, not toes.
4. Lower Body Pull
Sandbag Bear-Hug Good Morning
Bear-hug a sandbag. Grab it off the floor and stand up. Lean forward without bending your knees. Stand back up. Keep your lower back arched.
Sandbag One-Arm Swings
Take a sandbag in one hand. Swing it between your legs. Keep your lower back arched. It is an awesome exercise for developing grip strength.
5. Carries
Zercher Carry
Grab a sandbag off the floor. Jump with it and catch it in Zercher position. Carry it around.
Shoulder Carry
Shoulder a sandbag. Carry it around.
NOTE: this is just a description of exercises, not an actual instruction. You should consult a professional for proper technique.
Example Sandbag Routine
Here is an example sandbag-only full-body routine:
Monday
A) Overhead Press – 3 x 5
B) Shouldering – 3 x 4 (per side)
C) Zercher Squat – 3 x 6
Tuesday
Off.
Wednesday
A) Floor Press – 3 x 8
B) One-Arm Swing – 3 x 8 (per side)
C) Shoulder Carry – 2 x as far as possible
Thursday
Off.
Friday
A) Bent-Over Row – 3 x 12
B) Bear-Hug Squat – 3 x 12
Saturday & Sunday
Off.
NOTE: this routine is presented here only for example purposes. It may or may not work for you depending on your individual capabilities and conditions.
Closing Thoughts
Is sandbag the ultimate tool in building strength and muscle? Probably not, but it’s pretty close to it. If you ask me would I stop working out with sandbags, my answer would be: “Nope”. Try it and you’ll understand why.
Play rough!
Alex
Every time you don’t like and share this article, you upset a kitten somewhere.
Do you have any additional thoughts? Let’s chat in comments.
Subscribe to my RSS Feed, e-mail newsletter, Facebook page and Twitter for more awesome training information.
Train with me!
Are you tired of lack of results? Strength training seems like the rocket science to you? Do you want to get strong, build muscle, lose fat and get awesome finally? Let the professional do all the dirty work for you.
so how to implement sandbag training with kb and bw training while pursuing the rough strngth triad challenge?
Johann,
Basically, you can pick a reasonable program like this or this one, or one of these and use it. Additionally, check out this article and this one for actual mixing. Don’t forget about progressive overload and you are good to go.
This is the most precise answer for such a broad question.
– Alex
one question about heavy sandbags Alex – have you ever had back problems after heavy shouldering or heavy sandbag squats? I mean its kind of risky , especially picking up sandbag and setting it in the proper position. Dont get me wrong, Im not disrespecting you approach m I really like your style and Im starting my sandbag workouts (modest weight of 45 kg now) but Im also interested in injury prevention. BTW you should write an article about injuries and how to prevent those sneaky little bastards
Arek,
Sandbag training may be risky if you have no patience and don’t follow the basic principle of progressive overload. Otherwise, it is not riskier than any other type of training.
– Alex
One thing that I find really hard to perform with good form is picking up heavy sandbag – its really hard to do it without round back, do you think its not riskier than typical, neutral spube deadlifting?
Everything in this life is risky. You can brush your teeth and strain you upper back. I haven’t experienced any adverse effects from lifting the sandbag off the floor. If you worry about this, then just don’t use it.
– Alex
Thats all I wanted to know , I dont want to be nagger, thanks for every info on sandbags , I will just take it easy and follow principle of progressive overload, keep it real Alex !
Love your article. Two decades back and even today, in Northern India and Pakistan, sandbag exercises were heavily followed by wrestlers and local strongmen. Infact carrying loads was a necessity as people often used to carry water, woods, grains in big sandbags from the source to their homes. These training methods have produced top wrestlers like Great Gama. True strength is picking a 100 kg bag filled with grains and loading it on a trailer, that’s what some laborers in India do. Where barbells produce fake muscles (pump) which deflate sooner than a balloon, sandbags give you perpetual strength.
Well, “barbells produce fake muscles” statement is not true.
Sandbags build more “real-world” muscles (so to speak) due to more natural movement patterns. That’s all.
– Alex
Do you use the same sandbag weight for all exercises?
No.
– Alex
Hi Alex, do you have any technique articles/videos on how to lift heavier sandbags off the ground with a rounded back? Such as to build a good conditioning base with 40 kg weights before progressing to 60-100 kg type weights. I am thinking specifically for the shouldering and for the clean (to a zercher squat position).
Hey Matt,
You can check these videos out:
85 kg Zercher Squat: http://youtu.be/dRKP2rjO4AE
78 kg Shouldering: http://youtu.be/_wNPd8-F4QU
75 kg Push-Press: http://youtu.be/RtberuNY3U4
– Alex
What’s the size of these sacks for the 135 kg load? From what I can find, other people reported 92 cm by 62 cm.
I’ve used a self-made bag for this.
– Alex
What kind of bag do you have specifically in the ou tires and how did you make it. Also what kind of results have you seen and is this better than traditional weights
Check out this article.
Also, to make it clear, I don’t believe that sandbag is superior or inferior to traditional weights. It is just different. Pick what you enjoy.
– Alex